Linux¶

zip -r examples.zip examples   # examples为目录

unzip name.zip

unzip name.zip -d 当前目录

tar xvf name.tar 

scp [可选参数] 源文件 目标文件

# 复制文件
scp local_file remote_username@remote_ip:remote_folder
scp local_file remote_username@remote_ip:remote_file

# 复制目录
scp -r local_folder remote_username@remote_ip:remote_folder

# 复制本地文件到远程服务器
scp file.txt user@192.168.1.100:/home/user/

# 复制远程文件到本地
scp user@192.168.1.100:/home/user/file.txt ./

# 复制整个目录
scp -r local_folder user@192.168.1.100:/home/user/

# 使用特定端口
scp -P 2222 file.txt user@192.168.1.100:/home/user/

systemctl status bluetooth

sudo service bluetooth start

sudo /etc/init.d/bluetooth restart

bluetoothctl

list 
scan on 
devices
power on
agent on 
default-agent
pair yourDeviceMAC

cat /proc/cpuinfo

uname - a

sudo !4

passwd

sudo passwd username

sudo passwd root

open .

sudo apt-get install nautilus

nautilus .

wget https://github.com/clashdownload/Clash_for_Windows/releases/download/0.20.39/Clash.for.Windows-0.20.39-x64-linux.tar.gz

wget https://github.com/clashdownload/Clash_for_Windows/releases/download/0.20.39/Clash.for.Windows-0.20.39-arm64-linux.tar.gz

export http_proxy=http://your_proxy_server:your_proxy_port
export https_proxy=http://your_proxy_server:your_proxy_port

sudo vim /etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml

network:
  ethernets:
    enp2s0:
      dhcp4: true
  wifis:
    wlan0:
      dhcp4: true
      access-points:
        "<ssid>":
          password: "<passowrd>"
  version: 2

sudo netplan apply

sudo apt install net-tools wireless-tools network-manager

route -n 

sudo vi /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

sudo systemctl start iptables
sudo systemctl enable iptables

sudo iptables -L -n

sudo iptables -A INPUT -j ACCEPT

sudo iptables -A OUTPUT -j ACCEPT

sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

sudo iptables-save > /etc/sysconfig/iptables

sudo iptables-save > /etc/sysconfig/iptables

sudo systemctl stop firewalld

sudo systemctl mask firewalld

sudo systemctl status firewalld

sudo firewall-cmd --list-all

sudo firewall-cmd --query-port=<端口号>/tcp

sudo firewall-cmd --query-port=80/tcp

sudo lsof -i :<port>

kill -9 <pid>

netstat -ano | find "端口号"

netstat -ano | find "80"

netstat -tulpen | grep <port>

apt-get install -y cifs-utils

sudo apt install samba

systemctl start smbd.service

systemctl enable smbd.service

systemctl start nmbd.service

systemctl enable nmbd.service

systemctl status smbd.service
systemctl status nmbd.service

net usershare add "共享名" /home/Desktop/文件名 "备注名" Everyone:R guest_ok=y

sudo apt install smbclient

smbclinet //ip/name -U xxx

smbclient -L 192.168.1.70 -U lab

Enter lab's password:   #输入密码，不回显
Domain=[WIN7] OS=[Windows 7] Server=[Windows 7]
   #共享点名称#      #类型#      #描述# 
    Sharename       Type      Comment
    ---------       ----      -------
    ADMIN$          Disk      远程管理
    Share               Disk      
    C$              Disk      默认共享
Connection to 192.168.1.70 failed (Error NT_STATUS_RESOURCE_NAME_NOT_FOUND) 
NetBIOS over TCP disabled -- no workgroup available #可能会出现一些错误警告，不过可以列出的话就不用管

sudo mount -t cifs //<ip>/test /mnt/test_shared -o dir_mode=0777,file_mode=0777

//192.168.3.4/sharedir /mnt/cifs cifs username=demo,password=demo 0 0

umount /dev/hda2

sudo passwd root

sudo adduser username

sudo userdel -r username

sudo grep bash /etc/passwd

sudo usermod -a -G adm username
sudo usermod -a -G sudo username

sudo deluser username sudo

sudo chown username:groupname filename

sudo chown -R username:groupname folder

lsb_release -a
uname -a

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install fcitx-bin

sudo apt-get install fcitx-table 
sudo apt-get install fcitx-table-all

vim ~/.bashrc

apt-get install git

apt-get install vim

sudo dpkg -i xxx.deb

tar -xzvf xxxx.tar.gz

sudo apt-get install terminator

sudo apt install net-tools

ifconfig

sudo apt-get install openssh-server
ssh user@remote
ssh -X ldz@192.168.0.1  # 带图形化界面
ssh -p 1234 ldz@192.168.0.1 # 指定端口

vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

service ssh restart

service ssh status

update-rc.d ssh enable

ssh-keygen -t rsa

ssh-copy-id name@ip

sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

X11Forwarding yes
X11DisplayOffset 10

sudo apt install xauth

sudo service ssh restart

uname -m

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/miniconda/Miniconda3-py39_24.7.1-0-Linux-aarch64.sh

bash Miniconda3-py39_24.7.1-0-Linux-aarch64.sh

vi Miniconda3-py39_24.7.1-0-Linux-aarch64.sh

#!/bin/bash

npm install --global yarn

yarn --version

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk1.8.0_181 //jdk解压文件目录地址
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

java -jar xxx.jar

java -jar xxx.jar &

nohup java -jar test_jar-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar &   

sudo apt install chromium-browser

chromium-browser --version

wget -qO - https://typora.io/linux/public-key.asc | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/typora.asc
# add Typora's repository
sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://typora.io/linux ./'
sudo apt update
# install typora
sudo apt install typora

cd Picgo

npm i @vue/cli-service

sudo apt-get install libappindicator3-1

sudo apt-get install ./todesk-v4.7.2.0-arm64.deb

todesk

pip install jupyter jupyterlab
sudo reboot

jupyter lab --generate-config

sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/jupyter-lab.service

[Unit]
Description=Jupyter Lab Server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=usslab
WorkingDirectory=/home/<name>/
ExecStart=/<path>/jupyter-lab --port 8888 --no-browser

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

sudo systemctl enable jupyter.service
sudo systemctl start jupyter.service

sudo systemctl status jupyter.service

wget https://www.jianguoyun.com/static/exe/installer/nutstore_linux_src_installer.tar.gz

sudo tar zxf nutstore_linux_src_installer.tar.gz

cd nutstore_linux_src_installer

sudo ./update-toolchain.sh

sudo ./configure

sudo make

sudo make install

./runtime_bootstrap

nutstore login

nutstore logout

nutstore list sync

nutstore sync <文件或文件夹路径>

nutstore unsync <文件或文件夹路径>

nutstore status

nutstore upload <文件或文件夹路径>

nutstore download <文件或文件夹路径>

nutstore delete <文件或文件夹路径>

nutstore mkdir <文件夹路径>

nutstore info <文件或文件夹路径>

nutstore account

nutstore help

一般来说是因为你 cd 到了某个目录之后 rm 了这个目录，这时去执行某些 service 脚本的时候就会报 get cwd 错误。 只需要 cd 到任何一个实际存在的目录下再执行就好了

sudo apt install libxcb-*

sudo vim /etc/hosts

127.0.1.1       xxxx