Latex 备忘录 ¶

% 我是一行注释
\section{} %我是一句注释

\section{} % 我是一级标题
\subsection{} % 我是二级标题
\subsubsection{} % 我是三级标题

\begin{figure}[htbp]
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{figures/example.png} % 数字表示放缩比例
    \caption{Enter Caption} % 图片标题
    \label{fig:enter-label} % 图片tag，用于交叉引用
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[!htbp]
    \centering
    \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
        \centering
        \includegraphics[width=0.9\textwidth]{example}
        \caption{非子图并排题注1}
    \end{minipage}%
    \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
        \centering
        \includegraphics[width=0.9\textwidth]{example}
        \caption{非子图并排题注2}
    \end{minipage}
\end{figure}

@book{14,
  title={新时代的中国绿色发展},
  author={{中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室}},
  publisher={人民出版社},
  year={2023},
  address={北京}
}

@book{number1,
  title={新时代的中国绿色发展},
  author={{中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室}},
  publisher={人民出版社},
  year={2023},
  address={北京}
}

\begin{figure}[htbp]
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{figures/example.png} % 数字表示放缩比例
    \caption{Enter Caption} % 图片标题
    \label{xxxx} % 图片tag，用于交叉引用
\end{figure}

md5sum texlive2025.iso

sudo mkdir /mnt/texlive
sudo mount /mnt/d/texlive2025.iso /mnt/texlive

sudo /mnt/texlive/install-tl

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tlmgr install <package>

sudo umount /mnt/texlive	
sudo rm -r /mnt/texlive

vi ~/.bashrc
# Add TeX Live to the PATH, MANPATH, INFOPATH
export PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2025/bin/x86_64-linux:$PATH
export MANPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/doc/man:$MANPATH
export INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/doc/info:$INFOPATH

source ~/.bashrc

tex -v

sudo cp /usr/local/texlive/2025/texmf-var/fonts/conf/texlive-fontconfig.conf /etc/fonts/conf.d/09-texlive.conf
sudo fc-cache -fsv

tex -v
latex -v
xelatex -v
bibtex -v

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}

\begin{document}

\title{TeX Live Configuration Test}
\author{Your Name}
\date{\today}

\maketitle

\section{Introduction}
This is a simple document to test if TeX Live is configured correctly.

\section{Mathematics}
Here is a simple mathematical equation:
\begin{equation}
    E = mc^2
\end{equation}

\section{Conclusion}
If you can see this document with the title, sections, and the equation above, then your TeX Live installation is working correctly.

\end{document}

brew install mactex --cask

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{ctex}

\begin{document}

\title{LaTeX 环境验证}
\author{你的名字}
\date{\today}

\maketitle

\section{引言}
这是一个简单的 LaTeX 文档，用于验证环境是否正常工作。

\section{数学公式}
以下是一个数学公式的示例：

\begin{align}
    E = Mc^2
\end{align}


\section{列表}
以下是一个无序列表的示例：
\begin{itemize}
    \item 项目 1
    \item 项目 2
    \item 项目 3
\end{itemize}

\section{总结}
如果你能够看到这个文档的正常输出，那么你的 LaTeX 环境已经设置成功。

\end{document}

brew install font-awesome

sudo tlmgr update --self

sudo tlmgr install fandol

// LATEX settings
"editor.minimap.enabled": true,
"latex-workshop.latex.tools": [	
    {
        "name": "pdflatex",
        "command": "pdflatex",
        "args": [
            "-synctex=1",
            "-interaction=nonstopmode",
            "-file-line-error",
            "%DOCFILE%"
        ]
    },
    {
        "name": "xelatex",
        "command": "xelatex",
        "args": [
            "-synctex=1",
            "-interaction=nonstopmode",
            "-file-line-error",
            "%DOCFILE%"
        ]
    },
    {
        "name": "bibtex",
        "command": "bibtex",
        "args": [
            "%DOCFILE%"
        ]
    }
],
"latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
    {
        "name": "xelatex",
        "tools": [
            "xelatex"
        ],
    },
    {
        "name": "pdflatex",
        "tools": [
            "pdflatex"
        ]
    },
    {
        "name": "xe->bib->xe->xe",
        "tools": [
            "xelatex",
            "bibtex",
            "xelatex",
            "xelatex"
        ]
    },
    {
        "name": "pdf->bib->pdf->pdf",
        "tools": [
            "pdflatex",
            "bibtex",
            "pdflatex",
            "pdflatex"
        ]
    }
],
"latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
    "*.aux",
    "*.bbl",
    "*.blg",
    "*.idx",
    "*.ind",
    "*.lof",
    "*.lot",
    "*.out",
    "*.toc",
    "*.acn",
    "*.acr",
    "*.alg",
    "*.glg",
    "*.glo",
    "*.gls",
    "*.ist",
    "*.fls",
    "*.log",
    "*.fdb_latexmk"
],
//tex文件浏览器，可选项为"none" "browser" "tab" "external"
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "tab",
//自动编译tex文件
"latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "onFileChange",
//显示内容菜单：（1）编译文件；（2）定位游标
"latex-workshop.showContextMenu": true,
//显示错误
"latex-workshop.message.error.show": false,
//弹窗显示警告
"latex-workshop.message.warning.show": false,
//从使用的包中自动补全命令和环境
"latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true,
//设置为never，为不清除辅助文件
"latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "never",
//设置vscode编译tex文档时的默认编译链
"latex-workshop.latex.recipe.default": "lastUsed",
// 用于反向同步的内部查看器的键绑定。ctrl/cmd +点击(默认)或双击
// ctrl-click 代表 ctrl + 左键单击
// double-click 代表左键双击反向定位
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.internal.synctex.keybinding": "double-click",

"latex-workshop.view.pdf.internal.synctex.keybinding": "double-click",

{
    "key": "cmd+b",
    "scope": "latex",
    "command": "editor.action.insertSnippet",
    "when": "editorTextFocus && editorLangId == 'latex'",
    "args": {
        "snippet": "\\textbf{$TM_SELECTED_TEXT}$0"
    }
},
{
    "key": "ctrl+i",
    "scope": "latex",
    "command": "editor.action.insertSnippet",
    "when": "editorTextFocus && editorLangId == 'latex'",
    "args": {
        "snippet": "\\textit{$TM_SELECTED_TEXT}$0"
    }
}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\pagestyle{empty}

\begin{document}
\begin{align*}
  
\end{align*}
\end{document}

"pasteImage.insertPattern": "\\begin{figure}[htbp]\n \\centering\n \\includegraphics[width=0.4\\textwidth]{figures/${imageSyntaxPrefix}${imageFilePath}${imageSyntaxSuffix}}\n \\caption{  }\n \\label{  }\n\\end{figure}"

\begin{figure}[htbp]
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth]{${imageSyntaxPrefix}${imageFilePath}${imageSyntaxSuffix}}
    \caption{  } 
\end{figure}

git clone https://github.com/overleaf/toolkit.git ./overleaf-toolkit

vi overleaf.rc

# Sharelatex container
SHARELATEX_DATA_PATH=data/sharelatex
SERVER_PRO=false
SHARELATEX_LISTEN_IP=127.0.0.1
SHARELATEX_PORT=9000 #将该行修改为你所需服务端口，默认为80端口

cd lib
vi docker-compose.base.yml

bin/up

\documentclass[12pt]{article}

\leftline{尊敬的各位老师}     %左对齐
\rightline{书略陈固陋，勿劳赐复}    %右对齐
\centering	%居中

\usepackage{indentfirst} 
\setlength{\parindent}{2em} % 控制首行缩进  

\documentclass[UTF8]{ctexart}

\CTEXsetup[format={\Large\bfseries}]{section}

\title{题目}

\newline

\newpage
\clearpage

\hyphenpenalty=5000
\tolerance=1000

\hyphenation{hy-phen-a-tion}

\left\{
	\begin{}
	···
	\end{}
\right.

\left\{  
             \begin{array}{**lr**}  
             x=\dfrac{3\pi}{2}(1+2t)\cos(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}(1+2t)), &  \\  
             y=s, & 0\leq s\leq L,|t|\leq1.\\  
             z=\dfrac{3\pi}{2}(1+2t)\sin(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}(1+2t)), &    
             \end{array}  
\right.  

\begin{gathered}
\begin{matrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{matrix}
\quad
\begin{pmatrix} 0 & -i \\ i & 0 \end{pmatrix}
\quad
\begin{bmatrix} 0 & -1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}
\quad
\begin{Bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \end{Bmatrix}
\quad
\begin{vmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{vmatrix}
\quad
\begin{Vmatrix} i & 0 \\ 0 & -i \end{Vmatrix}
\end{gathered}

\mathop{expr1}\limits_{expr2}^{expr3}